


Closing costs are the fees and prepaid items required to finalize your home purchase. They’re different from your down payment, and they can change from one transaction to another because the loan, property details, and timing all affect what’s due at closing.
Before you start touring homes, it helps to think in terms of cash to close, not just “down payment.” Cash to close is the total amount you may need at closing, which usually includes your down payment, closing costs, and prepaid items (and sometimes reserves, depending on the loan scenario).
The fastest way to get clarity is to start with a mortgage planning conversation based on your actual documents. If you want to review common purchase options first, start here: Home Mortgage Loans
Checklist (what to gather early):
For the full document-and-timeline breakdown, see Mortgage Pre-Approval in Tempe.
Closing costs aren’t random—most of them tie back to real steps in the mortgage and closing process. Some items are lender-related (processing, underwriting, appraisal), some are title/escrow-related, and some are prepaid items like taxes and insurance that can shift based on timing.
This is also where loan type and property type matter. A condo with HOA requirements, a home that needs repairs, or a different loan structure can affect both timelines and the final cash-to-close plan.
Mini list (what typically drives your closing-cost total):
Mini list (what typically drives your closing-cost total):
The numbers that matter most are your down payment, your estimated closing costs/prepaids, and your final cash to close. Online calculators can give a rough estimate, but the most useful planning happens when your numbers are based on your documents and your likely loan options.
Simple example (easy math)
Scenario: You’re buying a $400,000 home.
If your down payment is $14,000 and your estimated closing costs + prepaid items total $11,000, then your estimated cash to close is $25,000.
Why it matters: A buyer who only budgeted for the down payment can still feel “short” at closing if the rest of the cash-to-close plan wasn’t mapped out early—especially when taxes, insurance, or HOA items come into play.
Most closing-cost stress doesn’t come from one big surprise. It usually comes from planning gaps that show up late.
In Tempe and across the Phoenix Metro area, buyers often need to move quickly when the right home hits the market. That’s exactly why closing-cost planning should happen before you write an offer. Depending on the home and the market, seller concessions may or may not be realistic, so your best move is building an offer strategy on accurate numbers and a clear cash-to-close plan.
There’s a lot of noise online—generic calculators, rough estimates, and advice that doesn’t match real underwriting or real timelines. This is what I do every day, and my job is to help you understand realistic numbers so you can make smart decisions before you commit to an offer.
If you want a quick, no-pressure plan for your situation—including a realistic cash-to-close estimate—reach out, and we’ll map it out based on your documents and your goals.
If you want a quick, no-pressure plan for your situation, reach out here:

Justin Toenjes (ten-yes) is a highly accomplished finance professional with a strong background in mortgage banking and a passion for helping individuals achieve their financial goals.
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Loan Officer – Justin Toenjes – LO Licensing: AZ-LO-0912116, CO-100032832 | NMLS-167048 | NMLS-6274
LO Licensing: Kathi Alosi, AZ-LO-0914249 NMLS-259189
Peoples Mortgage – 11201 N Tatum Blvd, Suite 140, Phoenix, AZ 85028
Company Licensing: Peoples Mortgage Company, A DBA of Moria Development, Inc. AZ-BK-0904164, CO – Regulated by the Division of Real Estate | NMLS-6274 www.peoplesmortgage.com/privacy-policy – Regulated by the Division of Real Estate peoplesmortgage.com/license NMLS-6274 (Equal Housing Lender)
Peoples Mortgage: 2055 E Centennial Circle – Tempe, AZ 85284
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